The government and the ruling party are considering raising the tax rate on heated tobacco products to secure funds for defense expenses, aiming to align it with the level of rolled cigarettes. This is part of a multi-year tax reform plan, including an approximately 3 yen increase in tobacco tax per cigarette. Currently, heated tobacco products have a lower tax burden than rolled cigarettes, and the plan aims to offset this difference to generate additional revenue for defense funding.
While the specific start date for the tax increase is not yet clear, the Liberal Democratic Party has shared its intention to postpone the decision until mid-December. In the future, the government and the ruling party plan to proceed with discussions on details such as the start date and tax rates. This tax increase is part of the defense tax hike to secure 43 trillion yen in defense expenses, targeting three tax categories: tobacco, corporate, and income. However, there are differing opinions regarding the lower health risks of heated tobacco products, leading to ongoing debates.
政府・与党は、防衛費の財源を確保するために加熱式たばこの税率を引き上げ、これを紙巻きたばこと同じ水準にする方針を検討しています。これは複数年かけて実施される税制改正の一環で、たばこ税には1本当たり3円程度の増税が含まれます。現在、加熱式たばこは紙巻きたばこよりも税負担が低いため、この差を解消することで増収を防衛財源に充てる計画です。
具体的な増税の開始時期はまだ明確ではありませんが、自民党は12月中の決定を見送る方針を共有しています。今後、政府・与党は開始時期や税率などの詳細について検討を進める予定です。この増税は、43兆円の防衛費を確保するための防衛増税の一環で、たばこ、法人、所得の3つの税目が対象とされています。ただし、加熱式たばこの健康リスクの低さを巡る異論もあり、議論が続いています。
| 英語 | 日本語 | 種類 | 具体例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruling party | 与党 | 名詞 | The ruling party proposed a new bill.|与党は新しい法案を提案しました。 |
| Tax rate | 税率 | 名詞 | The government plans to raise the consumption tax rate.|政府は消費税率を引き上げる計画です。 |
| Defense expense | 防衛費 | 名詞 | The increase in defense expenses is a topic of discussion.|防衛費の増加が議論の的となっています。 |
| Raise | 引き上げる | 動詞 | Raising the tax rate has been proposed.|税率を引き上げることが提案されました。 |
| Share | 共有する | 動詞 | Sharing information is important.|情報を共有することは重要です。 |
| Detail | 詳細 | 名詞 | Please tell me the details of this plan.|このプランの詳細を教えてください。 |
| Health risk | 健康リスク | 名詞 | Smoking involves health risks.|喫煙は健康リスクを伴います。 |
| 問題 | a | b | c | d | 選択 | 答え |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the government and the ruling party considering raising to secure funds for defense expenses? | Corporate taxes | Income taxes | Tax rate on heated tobacco products | Consumption taxes | ||
| What is the main goal of aligning the tax rate on heated tobacco products with rolled cigarettes? | To discourage tobacco consumption | To offset health risks | To generate additional revenue for defense funding | To promote international trade | ||
| What is included in the multi-year tax reform plan mentioned in the passage? | Reduction in consumption taxes | Increase in corporate taxes | Approximately 3 yen increase in tobacco tax per cigarette | Elimination of income taxes | ||
| What has the Liberal Democratic Party shared regarding the start date of the tax increase? | It will be postponed indefinitely. | It will not be decided in mid-December. | It will be implemented immediately. | It is already in effect. | ||
| Which tax categories are targeted by the defense tax hike mentioned in the passage? | Consumption, corporate, and income taxes | Property, sales, and value-added taxes | Excise, luxury, and estate taxes | Tobacco, corporate, and income taxes |
| 問題 | 選択 | 答え |
|---|---|---|
| What is the government and the ruling party considering raising to secure funds for defense expenses? a) Corporate taxes b) Income taxes c) Tax rate on heated tobacco products d) Consumption taxes |
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| What is the main goal of aligning the tax rate on heated tobacco products with rolled cigarettes? a) To discourage tobacco consumption b) To offset health risks c) To generate additional revenue for defense funding d) To promote international trade |
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| What is included in the multi-year tax reform plan mentioned in the passage? a) Reduction in consumption taxes b) Increase in corporate taxes c) Approximately 3 yen increase in tobacco tax per cigarette d) Elimination of income taxes |
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| What has the Liberal Democratic Party shared regarding the start date of the tax increase? a) It will be postponed indefinitely. b) It will not be decided in mid-December. c) It will be implemented immediately. d) It is already in effect. |
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| Which tax categories are targeted by the defense tax hike mentioned in the passage? a) Consumption, corporate, and income taxes b) Property, sales, and value-added taxes c) Excise, luxury, and estate taxes d) Tobacco, corporate, and income taxes |